Sonamy_Boy
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Koji tv imas? Po ovome sto si opisao 99% sansa je da nemas mpeg4 dvb-t tuner vec mpeg2, kao i dobar deo ljudi odavde.
Samsung Le - 37A615
Koji tv imas? Po ovome sto si opisao 99% sansa je da nemas mpeg4 dvb-t tuner vec mpeg2, kao i dobar deo ljudi odavde.
Iz prostog razloga da kada stigne T2 oprema expresno je lako preći sa T1 na T2.
DVB-T and DVB-T2 are both standards for transmitting bits from one (or a few) ground based transmitters to very many receivers i.e. both are broadcast standards. They are both designed to have the capacity to transmit live digital television.
Both can accept a MPEG2-TS - an MPEG-2 Transport (bit)Stream - and deliver the same bit-steam at the receiver - error free. The bits that form the payload of the transport stream can be interpreted as MPEG2/MPEG4 video, as audio encoded with different codecs - MEPG1 level 2 (MP2), HE-AAC, Digital Dolby .etc..., as teletext or subtitles, as EPG program guides, as firmware downloads for receivers etc.....
Note MPEG2-TS has no relation to MPEG2 video compression, but was named in the 1990's where MPEG2 was a common prefix for everything related to digital video.
Nor has the DVB transmission standards any direct relation to MPEG-2 or MPEG-4 video compression - DVB-T can carry MPEG-4 and DVB-T2 can carry MPEG-2 - it is even likely it will at some stage.
DVB-T2 allows a more general form - the Generic Stream Encapsulation or GSE - which is designed for general use including for IP data (TCP/IP) and it adds less overhead. For TV broadcast MPEG2-TS is currently used by both standards - as this is a more well known format to broadcasters. But GSE is part of DVB-S2 now and will be part of the new cable standard DVB-C2 as well.
While the MPEG2-TS is unchanged - almost everything about cutting the bit-stream into pieces converting these pieces into radio waves and assemble everything correctly at the receiver - is new and/or used differently with DVB-T2.
Some parts of the transmission system are unchanged:
The UHF frequency channels can be the same 8 MHz channels used by analogue TV or by DVB-T in Europe. 7 MHz VHF III channels and 6 MHz US/Asian channels are likewise supported. 5 MHz channels are specified in both standards.
New with DVB-T2 standard is the 1.7 MHz channel that will fit directly into a T-DAB channel allocation.
The RF power amplifiers, TX antennas and the TX mast/tower are all unchanged.
The specifications for RX aerials/antennas and masthead amps are unchanged.
Most of the SI signalling is unchanged - except for a few new codes that only will be present in DVB-T2 transmissions.
Some of the main differences are:
Transport streams - that each can carry more multiplexed bit-streams - can be allocated to Physical Layer Pipes or PLP's. Each PLP can be encoded with its own QAM modulation and FEC protection - some can be highly protected, but have low useful bit-rate while another PLP can have less protection and a high bit-rate - all on the same DVB-T2 multiplex.
DVB-T2 uses a very much stronger Forward Error Correcting code - the LDPC/BCH code. DVB-T uses the rather weak Viterbi algorithm followed by a ReedSolomon code. The RS code itself uses 8% of the bit-rate, while the BCH code used with DVB-T2 just uses 0.2-0.3%.
DVB-T2 allows many more FFT modes 1k, 2k, 4k, 8k, 16k, 32k (DVB-T is only using the 8k mode except for the 2k mode at pre-DSO UK transmitters and maybe 4k with DVB-H). Larger FFT modes lowers the overhead with SFN's very significantly. But Doppler effects will make the larger FFT modes of little use in a true mobile environment.
Note all PLP's within a DVB-T2 multiplex must all use the same FFT mode.
DVB-T2 enables 256-QAM modulation. This will allow 8 bits to be encoded at each constellation/frequency slot.
DVB-T has a fixed and large overhead (8%) from 'pilot-tones' that are used for synchronisation and channel estimation. DVB-T2 has 8 different 'pilot-patterns' - some with very low overhead.
DVB-T2 uses something called 'Rotated Constellations' that divides each constellation into two parts, which both contains all the information (2,4,6 or 8 bits). One half is then swapped with the same half of a another constellation/frequency slot before transmission. Assume aA is the two parts of one frequency slot and bB is another. Then these two are transmitted as aB and bA at different frequencies. If say aB is lost due to noise or fading then all bits can be recovered from the bA frequency slot. This increases very significantly the chance of error free reception in difficult situations. This will also enable the code-rates 4/5 and 5/6 to be used in real system (the DVB-T code-rates 5/6 and 7/8 are rather fragile and useless)
(In practice 'a' is moved to 'B', 'b' to 'C', 'c' to 'D', 'd' to 'E' .... and 'z' to A' before the frequency interleave)
Večeras Liverpool-Lyon u HD
Nista nisi propustio...Jao place mi se sto nema u NS!![]()
Sta se desava sa ovim rts-hd kanalom? U zadnje vreme emituju 1 kanal na tom mestu, pise da ide u 720p rezoluciji ali ja ne veidim da je slika na hd-u bolja od obicnog digitalnog rts-a, rade verovatno upscaling?
Pa rade upscaling zato što ne snimaju HD opremom i zato što 99% stvari koje emituju je u SD kvalitetu. Samo direktni prenosi iz inostranstva i neke ekskluzivnije stvari koje mi radimo (poput fudbala SRB-FRA itd.) se preuzimaju u HD, odnosno snimaju se kod nas sa HD opremom.
Skoro svi sportski prenosi se rade u HD-u. Izuzetak su desavnja kojima kola RTS-a zbog svoje velicine ne mogu prici!
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